As a result, the historical sources are limited mainly to the late writers, the third century historian Cassius Dio and the late first century biographer Suetonius. The period of Caligula's 4-year reign is missing from Tacitus' account of the Julio-Claudians. He was also the first of the men who would serve as full-fledged emperors, with unlimited power.īarrett says there are serious difficulties in accounting for the life and reign of the Emperor Caligula. Among others, he developed the policy that would soon be implemented in Britain. Barrett lists several consequential events during Caligula's reign. In his Caligula: The Corruption of Power, British historian Anthony A. The Praetorian Guard had him killed on January 24, 41 CE. He was cruel, indulged in sexual aberrations that offended Rome, and was considered insane. Initially Caligula was very generous and popular, but that quickly changed. Caligula had the will voided and became sole emperor. When Emperor Tiberius died, on March 16, 37 CE, his will named Caligula and his cousin Tiberius Gemellus heirs. Soldiers nicknamed the boy Caligula 'little boots' for the small army boots he wore when with his father's troops. Caligula was the son of Augustus' adopted grandson, the very popular Germanicus, and his wife, Agrippina the Elder who was Augustus' granddaughter and a paragon of womanly virtue. Known as 'Caligula' ('Little Boots'), Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was born August 31, CE 12, died 41 CE, and ruled as emperor 37–41 CE. After the betrayal of Sejanus, Tiberius let Rome run itself and stayed away. Sejanus, his family and friends were tried, executed, or committed suicide. Tiberius trusted Sejanus and appeared to be grooming him for his replacement when he was betrayed.

The last year of his life, Augustus shared the rule with Tiberius and when he died, Tiberius was voted emperor by the senate. When Augustus' succession plans had been foiled by deaths, he adopted Tiberius as his son and had Tiberius adopt as his own son his nephew Germanicus. Tiberius deserted Rome for the first time (he did again at the end of his life) and went to Rhodes. This marriage was unhappy, but it put Tiberius in line for the throne for the first time. In 12 BCE, Augustus insisted that Tiberius get a divorce so he could marry Augustus' widowed daughter, Julia. Tiberius married Vipsania Agrippina in about 20 BCE. His mother divorced and remarried Octavian (Augustus) in 39 BCE. Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. If that weren't enough, Tiberius angered the senators by invoking treason ( maiestas) charges against his enemies, and while in Capri he may have engaged in sexual perversions that were unsavory for the times and would be criminal in the U.S. Aelius Sejanus, in charge back at Rome, he sealed his everlasting fame. When he went into self-imposed exile to the island of Capri and left the ruthless, ambitious Praetorian Prefect, L. Tiberius was neither the first choice of Augustus nor popular with the Roman people. Tiberius, the second emperor of Rome (born 42 BCE, died 37 CE) reigned as Emperor between 14–37 CE. Note that although the word Caesar signifies the ruler of the Roman emperor, in the case of the first of the Caesars, it was just his name. He instigated an enduring law against extortion.

He is thought to have created the first news sheet, Acta Diurna, which was posted on the forum to let everyone who cared to read it know what the Assembly and Senate were up to.Julius Caesar was a general, a statesman, a lawgiver, an orator, and historian.In 44 BCE conspirators claiming they feared Caesar was aiming to become king assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March. Caesar was related by marriage to Marius, who supported the populares, and opposed Sulla, who supported the optimates. His parents were Gaius Caesar and Aurelia, daughter of Lucius Aurelius Cotta. His father's family was from the patrician gens of the Julii, which traced its lineage to the first king of Rome, Romulus, and the goddess Venus. Julius Caesar was born three days before the Ides of July, on July 13 in c. Gaius Julius Caesar was a great Roman leader at the end of the Roman Republic.

Gaius julius caesar timeline